Wednesday, June 6, 2012

The History of the Sebewaing, Michigan Sugar Factory

One of the men destined to join the ranks of leading sugar barons Michigan was the John C. liken. It was almost 70 years, when the idea came already rich beyond the dreams we had when probably carved barrel staves a living as a destitute immigrant in New York more than fifty years earlier. By 1900, ran a great job in a small town referred to him as the father of the city, because the company has created jobs that brought people to the city.

Annual sales during the years preceding 1900, in modern terms would be about $ 7.5 million. In conjunction with business employed two hundred people, which operated four sawmills primarily engaged in manufacturing staves per barrel, many of which were shipped to Germany, two flour mills, large retail stores for hardware, dry goods, groceries, medicines and which in 1884 employed nine employees.

Liken companies were based in a small town in the "thumb" of Michigan. The town of Sebewaing, a small collection of rustic houses situated on the eastern shore of Saginaw Bay about twenty-five miles northeast of Bay City. The residents were laborers working days in one of the institutions or likened to one of the farms in the surrounding area, or caught in the great Saginaw Bay lapped the shore a short distance from the city.

Sebewaing borrowed its name from the Chippewa word for crooked creek and some of its wealth from the abundant fishing in the bay. Shortly before the 19th century came to a close, nearby forests fell to fast axes, making room for German settlers quickly set the twins work for removal and planting vines.

Liken, a native of Lower Saxony in northwestern Germany met Wallburga Kunkle, the woman who would become his wife in Binghamton, New York. He was a native of Bavaria and was named one canonized nun who traveled to Germany from England in 748 to perform good works. St. Wallburga became the patron saint of plagues of famine, and a host of other distractions, such as dog bites. Liken John had arrived in Binghamton after working for its passage on a sailing ship.

After the birth of their fourth child, Emma, ​​in 1864, who joined his siblings, Mary, was born in 1856, Hannah was born in 1858, and Charles, born in 1859, John and Walburga moved with his family to Sebewaing, a Lutheran settlement was attracting fishermen, farmers and timber men. The population of the city upon his arrival in 1865 was insufficient to declare a village, but with the arrival of John liken, who was about to change. He established a sawmill where he made staves barrel. Later, it will develop retail stores, a creamery, barns, and ships, integrating into one person one source for all goods and services needed by the local rural community. The cream plant, placed on ships and sent about thirty miles along the shoreline of Saginaw Bay Bay City, a bustling and growing city where the daily demand for groceries has increased rapidly with increasing population. In was in this context, shipping, who met with owner Captain Benjamin Boutell and was with Captain Boutell will learn about opportunities sugar.

The settlement grew into a popular village and the city began to think of as the father likened the city. Having brought two daughters and a son in the community, who like his father was all good shape, good health and good cheer, it was unexpected that likens begun to add significantly to the population. Mary took her husband, Richard Martini and a few years later, Hannah allowed a young Christian Bach to turn his head (In later years, the Christian adopted his middle name like Fred giving his name preference. Appears in Michigan Sugar time authored by Daniel Gutleben KI as Bach.) Charles and his wife Elizabeth settled in the community to undertake the management of the affairs of his father.

John likened Oldenburg had departed to his home at the age of eighteen, after completing a four-year apprenticeship in the trade coopers. You should be aware of sugar beet because of this experience and you should know that men of his country was enjoying some success with the Bay County, Michigan, where three plants were then in operation and one was still in progress and was still under construction in Saginaw.

Overall, a total of eleven plants will begin to arrive shortly beet sugar and profits in the Michigan cities if he thought that hoopla created railroads and others who will benefit from the construction of factories. The excitement was stirring farmers and investors across the state leaked Sebewaing. Liken it saw no need to drum up support from the usual methods, conducting town meetings, recruiting editors of local newspapers, recruitment zones and front men to invite the farmers. He was convinced of the need for a production of beet sugar and a good portion of the local wealth lived on funds, he saw no need to convince others to take the case. The likens had sufficient resources to build a plant.

Create an ad hock committee consisting of his son Charles, Richard Henry Martini, the husband of his daughter Hannah and her husband of her daughter Mary, Christian Fred Bach. All three had significant positions in companies liken for many years and all were in the late 30's, so full of experience. Moreover, the three lived next to each other on the street in the center Sebewaing, with Martini at No. 69, Charles next to 68, and Bach at number 67, so the trio could convene during leisure time and without formalities. If he and his committee to approve the idea, the project will proceed without the usual sale of shares to members of the community. They do not require much of an investigation by the committee. They had a lot of arable land at their disposal. The family liken controlled thousands of acres for their own account in conjunction with others, to eliminate the need for a railway line to pass the beets in a factory located on the shore of Lake Huron. Could afford.

John C. was generous. Every one of his daughters and his son were enjoying full-time employees in their homes and all was well enough off to invest in new sugar company for their own and each has demonstrated administrative capacity for a long time. They had every feature needed for success in the new industry except one ... experience in sugar beet. New activity at the headquarters of liken leaked to the community as a whole and inspired some farmers to plant beets, although the plant was completed nearly two years in the future. Beets when ready for market, have been sent to Bay City for treatment.

Consider adding the missing ingredient in an otherwise perfect equation for success, John Benjamin Boutell called and likened by some trusted friends to join this effort. Consequently, shortly liken learned firsthand how the camel's nose under the tent myth came into existence. Boutell, no doubt pleased that the experience was more demand than money, quickly enlisted men of wealth and experience. Among them was John Ross, who will soon become treasurer of the German-American company for sugar, the last of the four beet sugar factories built in Bay County. Then came Frederick Gountgouorth woodcutters, William Smalley and William Penoyar, and the owner of the ship named William Sharp. When men of the stature of Ben Boutell Penoyar and signaled their interest in, the gates were opened; More men of wealth clamored for a share in the new company. A pair of lawyers Saginaw Watts S. Humphrey and Thomas Harvey went as did George B. Morley, the legendary banker and grain merchant. Rasmus Hanson, a wealthy lumberman from Grayling, and later president of the German-American sugar companies, purchased as did William H. Wallace, a quarry operator near the harbor bay.

Unconsciously, likened to attract investors from Saginaw and Bay City, brought together two distinct groups, which could be described as two separate circles of influence. Boutell cycle consisted Bay County investors, Gountgouorth, Ross, Smalley, Sharp and Penoyar. George Morley circle included James MacPherson, Humphrey, the Harvey, and William H. Wallace, all residents of Saginaw, although Wallace was a native of nearby Port Hope and was a long-term resident of Bay Port, a village thirteen miles snugging the coastline north of Sebewaing. Wards was Ezra Rust, a wealthy resident of Saginaw, who had won a fortune in the timber industry. While all investors Bay County had interests timber Saginaw only group had a history of knee timber. The two circles will take up the sport of in-fighting once the new company started.

Representatives of what amounted to three distinct groups, contingent Boutell Bay City, faction Saginaw Morley, the family and John likened his office gathered Saginaw Watts Humphrey in July 1901 to take up the case of the organization. Reputation Humphrey would come not from the processing of sugar beet, but that then 12-year-old son, George M. Humphrey, a day will achieve stature as Secretary of the Treasury under President Dwight D. Eisenhower, serving from 1953 until 1957.

Wasting no time, the organizers had in hand, four representatives of construction companies that specialize in the manufacture of beet processing factories. It was Fuehrman & Hapke, EH Dyer, Kilby Manufacturing, Construction and Oxnard. It was expected that once the shares received by the attendees, the contract will be awarded to one of the four candidates. For Benjamin Boutell Bay and the team of the City, there was only one offer from any interest in them and this was one of the Kilby Manufacturing for $ 900,000. The price was a hefty $ 1,500 per tonne of beet slicing capacity, almost double the $ 850 price per ton of Essexville plant and nearly $ 600 more per ton than the price for German-American plant of the company for sugar under construction . Oxnard to offer little more than $ 1,800 per tonne (including, as usual, a process Steffens) and Dyer next to lowest bid of $ 1,416 per tonne were beaten by the winning bid Fuehrman & Hapke of $ 1,320 per tonne for a total consideration of $ 792,000 .

The first order of business called for the election of officers and managers, usually calm case, when the company's founders knew each other and the concentration did Humphrey's office. Representatives from each of the three main groups of shareholders secured positions. Bay City lumberman, WC Penoyar was the president, the Sebewaing Christian Bach assumed the vice presidency, and the team saw Saginaw William Baker and Thomas Harvey took the posts of secretary and treasurer. Benjamin Boutell and William Wallace joined the executive committee. At the top of the agenda was the issue of making the best offer for the construction of the plant, which would, as usual, a full service turnkey. Therefore, when the temporary alliance between Bay City, Huron County, Saginaw County investors and fracture.

Number Boutell, said the low bid did not make any difference, would not accept any other than that presented by Kilby. For the group of Saginaw, this is equivalent to drawing a line in the sand. They believed strongly in awarding the contract to the lowest bidder. Consequently, the Sebewaing-Saginaw representatives who controlled three of the officer positions, ignoring the fact that Boutell and his friends controlled 45 percent of the company and a member of their guild just secured the presidency, gave the nod To Fuehrman & Hapke. Boutell and company retreating from the idea that everyone except Kilby will build a factory in which they invested, subscriptions canceled their stock, resigned from their positions and withdrew from the board.


 Article Source :-  http://dusbhane.webs.com/

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